Mediterranean Antiquities

Crete, the largest island in Greece, is a treasure trove of ancient myths, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant local culture that entices travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation. Begin your journey at Knossos, the legendary palace of King Minos, where the labyrinth of the Minotaur myth was born. This Minoan archaeological site, located just outside the city of Heraklion, offers a glimpse into one of Europe’s oldest civilizations with its impressive frescoes and reconstructed palace rooms. Nearby, the Heraklion Archaeological Museum houses some of the most significant Minoan artifacts in the world, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Crete’s diverse landscapes make it a haven for outdoor lovers. The Samaria Gorge, located in the White Mountains, is the longest gorge in Europe, offering an exhilarating 16-kilometer trek through towering cliffs and rugged terrain that culminates at the Libyan Sea. For a more serene experience, head to the Elafonissi Beach, known for its unique pink sand and crystalline waters that are perfect for snorkeling and sunbathing. Or explore the azure waters of Balos Lagoon, where travelers can swim, snorkel, or take in the panoramic views from a scenic hike above. The island’s natural beauty is complemented by its charming villages such as Chania and Rethymno, where Venetian architecture, narrow alleyways, and waterfront tavernas create a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls and dining.

Beyond its natural and historical allure, Crete is a paradise for food lovers. The island's rich culinary heritage is deeply rooted in the Mediterranean diet, known for its health benefits and flavorsome dishes. Indulge in dakos, a traditional Cretan salad with rusks, tomatoes, and feta cheese, or try kalitsounia, small pastries filled with local cheese and herbs. Pair these with a glass of raki, the island’s signature distilled spirit, to fully embrace the Cretan way of life. For those looking to dive deeper into the local culture, a visit to a traditional village like Archanes offers an authentic experience, where you can participate in olive oil and wine tastings, visit local markets, and enjoy the warmth of Cretan hospitality.

Fun fact: Crete is not only famous for its myths and landscapes but also for its unique biodiversity. The island is home to the Kri-kri, a wild goat species that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. They roam freely in the mountains, particularly in the Samaria Gorge, and have become a symbol of the island’s wild spirit.

Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, is a captivating blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. The island’s rich past is evident in its archaeological treasures, with Greek, Roman, Arab, and Norman influences shaping its architecture and traditions. The Valley of the Temples in Agrigento is a must-visit for history lovers, where you can wander among some of the best-preserved Greek temples outside of Greece. In contrast, the bustling capital of Palermo offers a mix of Byzantine mosaics, Baroque churches, and vibrant markets like the famous Mercato di Ballarò.

Nature enthusiasts will be enchanted by Sicily’s diverse landscapes, from the dramatic coastline to the towering Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano. You can hike its slopes or take a cable car to witness stunning views and volcanic activity. For a more tranquil experience, the Aeolian Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offer crystal-clear waters perfect for sailing, diving, or simply relaxing on the beach. The island’s natural beauty is matched only by its flavorful cuisine, with Sicilian dishes like arancini (stuffed rice balls) and cannoli showcasing its culinary excellence.

Sicily’s towns and cities are equally enticing. The baroque city of Noto, with its honey-colored architecture, is an ideal stop for those who appreciate art and history. Meanwhile, the seaside town of Taormina offers a stunning blend of ancient ruins, such as the Greek Theatre, and breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea. Taormina’s unique combination of culture and scenery has long made it a popular destination for writers, artists, and filmmakers.

A fun fact about Sicily: it’s home to the Sicilian Cart, a traditional, brightly painted horse-drawn carriage that dates back to the 19th century. These carts are not only used for transportation but also as a form of folk art, with detailed scenes depicting historical events and legends. Today, you can still see them in local festivals, showcasing the island’s deep cultural pride.

Surround yourself with luxury in beautiful Monte Carlo, one of Monaco’s four quartiers and a jewel on the Mediterranean. Located just off the southern coast of France, Monte Carlo beckons you with glittering pebble beaches, old-world charm, and stunning architecture. Visit the iconic Casino de Monte Carlo, a paragon of the beaux-arts architectural style, to try your hand at blackjack, craps, or roulette, or tour the Palais Princier de Monaco, the twelfth-century palace where Monaco’s royal family resides. If you visit in May, be sure to attend an exhilarating Formula One race during the Monaco Grand Prix. From lavish French cuisine, to designer shopping along the Boulevard des Moulins, to exquisite botanical gardens, Monte Carlo has plenty of extravagant activities to capture your attention!

Marseilles is an enticing port city known for its delectable seafood, breathtaking views of the Mediterranean, and diverse melting pot of cultures. Less travelled by tourists than its other Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur counterparts, including Cannes and Nice, this seaside city is a vibrant, artistic, and historically significant stop worth exploring!

Believed to have been established in the seventh century by the Phoenicians or Greeks, Marseille is now the second largest French city after Paris and was named the European Capital of Culture in 2013. Marseille is a city of and for immigrants, with a blend of cultures and religions from North Africa, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and more, reflected in the gastronomic and architectural diversity of Marseille itself. Visit the Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations, constructed in an Arabic architectural style, for an immersive experience with exhibits showcasing the artifacts of Marseille’s extensive history. The city’s most frequented attraction, the Notre-Dame de la Garde basilica, is a stunning display of Roman and Byzantine design and provides spectacular views of the city below.

A trip to Marseille wouldn’t be complete without a stroll through Le Vieux Port and Le Panier, popular neighborhoods for tourism and lined with markets boasting fresh and authentic cuisine. Bouillabaisse, a delicious stew filled with local and fresh-caught seafood, is well-known as a Marseillaise specialty, but don’t pass up the chance to eat other scrumptious eats, including squid, sardines, and mussels, piping-hot pizzas, and a sip of anise-flavored Pastis. There’s a reason why the city was one of Anthony Bourdain’s favorite gastronomic destinations!

Be sure to take advantage of Marseille’s natural beauty. The variety of sandy and rocky beaches are perfect spots to revel in striking ocean scenes. Just south of Marseille, the Parc national des Calanques offers great hiking, biking, and boating excursions for any nature-lover.

With so much to see and do, Marseille, France, will delight and astonish you.

Sète is a lovely port city in southern France, often called the "Venice of Languedoc" because of its many canals. The old port area is full of history and charm, making it a great place to explore. Visitors can stroll along the canals while observing the daily activities of fishermen and admire the array of boats moored along the quays.

The city is known for its fresh seafood, especially oysters and mussels from the nearby Étang de Thau. Some local favorites include tielle, a tasty octopus pie, and macaronade, a pasta dish with beef and tomato sauce. Many restaurants serve fresh, local ingredients, making Sète a great place to enjoy Mediterranean flavors.